Contained in this data, decimal parameters is displayed in terms of indicate and practical departure and you will stratified variables when it comes to amounts and you will percent. T-decide to try was applied evaluate the brand new form and you can logistic regression analysis was used to test brand new independent parameters for the postpartum depression. 05.
3. Overall performance
After collecting data, results obtained from 174 pregnant women entered statistical analysis. 23 pregnant women were excluded from the study due to positive results from the Beck test. 9 participants with gestational diabetes mellitus, 2 cases of hypothyroidism, and 5 patients with preterm labor were hospitalized. 9 people did not attend follow-up and did not respond to telephone calls, 1 had a stillbirth, and thus 49 participants were excluded from the study. The mean age of the participants was 25.7 years. 42% of the mothers experienced the first pregnancy. 67.8% of the mothers were scored below 12 in Edinburgh’s postpartum depression scale and 32.2% had a score above 12. After examining the demographic variables between the two depressed and nondepressed groups including mother’s age, education level, job, type of delivery, sex of neonate, number of pregnancies, and father’s education and job, the household income was the only variable that had significant difference in the two groups and it was lower in the depressed mothers (p <0.05) (Table 1).
The details related to part of the parameters also prepregnancy weights, body mass index, the second and you may third trimester putting on weight, and kind and total putting on weight in pregnancy was in fact together with statistically reviewed. Determine him or her, the brand new analytical attempt out-of logistic regression was utilized and there is a significant relationship between depression and gaining weight of your 3rd trimester (Or = step one.17).
According to the number needed by IOM having regular and over weight expecting mothers, weight change have been split into 3 organizations: inadequate, adequate, and an excessive amount of, and its own relationship with despair are examined by the logistic regression sample hence don’t show one significant relationship (Desk 2). As earnings are notably some other between depressed and you will nondepressed communities, the partnership ranging from depression and all sorts of lbs details is remeasured with altered effect of earnings and you may again just the 3rd trimester weight get got extreme experience of despair because of the effectation of money (Or step 1.17, 95%CI 1.04-step 1.32) (Desk step three).
4. Discussion
Due to the fact found in the modern data, there is no matchmaking anywhere between initially weight and you can first Body mass index because better once the variety of Bmi (normal otherwise over weight) and PPD. Proof indicated that feamales in gestational months reaches the higher likelihood of depression and studies have shown a romance anywhere between being obese and you will despair inside expecting and you will nonpregnant lady and figured there is a serving-reaction relationships involving the upsurge in top Body mass index while the improved likelihood of despair while pregnant and you may postpartum .
In the modern research, 33% off parents that have typical Body mass index and you may 31.4% regarding obese women that are pregnant got successes off PPD assessment, although the a couple of organizations did not have an improvement inside the postpartum anxiety https://datingranking.net/local-hookup/sioux-falls/.
In keeping with our conclusions, LaCoursiere (2006) indicated that the fresh new prevalence out-of PPD attacks in women with typical Bmi try 22.8 ± step one.2% and it also was 29.8% ± 2.5% into the obese ladies but in a fresh analysis, certainly 245 expectant mothers which have normal pounds during pregnancy, seven.8% on 6-2 months after beginning had depression . I hypothesized your a lot more Body mass index at the beginning of maternity are, the more perhaps the mother is to try to experience PPD but the details failed to secure the hypothesis. Fox and Yamaguchi (1997) figured when compared to prepregnancy regular pounds lady, overweight women have been very likely to possess positive examine about their human body image and you will weight gain in pregnancy together with costs off sense PPD was equivalent on several organizations .